The Bengal Files: A Controversial Take on Historical Violence

Introduction to The Bengal Files

In director Vivek Agnihotri's film The Bengal Files, a local policeman humorously refers to West Bengal as 'Bongal' while explaining to his superior from Delhi, Pandit, why the police are unable to detain associates of a powerful legislator. This sets the tone for the film's exploration of the region's complexities.

Plot Overview

The narrative unfolds in contemporary Murshidabad, where Pandit, an officer from the Central Bureau of Investigation, is tasked with probing a delicate case involving the alleged kidnapping of a journalist by legislator Sardar Husseini. The film touches on themes of illegal immigration and political power dynamics, hinting at the local strongman's influence.

Historical Context

Pandit uncovers significant events from Bengal's colonial past, including the Great Calcutta Killings and the Noakhali riots, suggesting a connection to contemporary political strategies.

Constitutional Duality

The film suggests that Bengal operates under two different constitutions, one for Hindus and another for Muslims, complicating law enforcement efforts. When arrests are made, they lead to communal unrest, raising questions about the region's stability.

Cinematic Elements

The Bengal Files is part of Agnihotri's contentious Files series, which he claims is based on thorough research. However, the film's authenticity is questioned early on, particularly with the peculiar use of the term 'Bongal' by a Bengali character.

Cultural Misrepresentation

The film attempts to create an authentic Bengali atmosphere through music and set design, yet it often feels forced. Iconic Bengali songs are included without clear relevance, and the film's portrayal of historical events lacks depth.

Political Undertones

The narrative frames violence as part of a conspiracy for demographic change, echoing current political rhetoric. Prime Minister Modi's recent announcements regarding demographic missions resonate with the film's themes, suggesting a growing political agenda as elections approach.

Conclusion

While The Bengal Files depicts the brutality of communal violence, it fails to provide a nuanced understanding of the underlying issues. The film jumps between scenes without offering a coherent critique, leaving viewers with more questions than answers.